Pakistan
Though many nations have abolished slavery, modern forms of exploitation and forced labor still exist in certain sectors—reminding us that the quest for justice and dignity is a continuous obligation. Here in Pakistan, confronting such realities remains an urgent matter for every Muslim woman, man, and community.
Islam’s Clear Position on Slavery
Long before modern nations debated the legality of slavery, Islam took a resolute stance against it. Over 1,500 years ago, Islamic teachings paved the way for ending bondage, promoting the release of individuals held captive, and lifting their standing in society. Central to this guidance is the acknowledgment that all human beings are created by Allah (SWT) with equal worth.
“… and we have made you tribes and sub-tribes that you may know one another.” (Surah al-Hujurat, Ch.49: V.14)
This verse reinforces our shared humanity and equality, emphasizing that differences in background or wealth are never grounds for superiority.
The Prophet’s (PBUH) Example
During his leadership of the early Muslim community, Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) made it a priority to free those in bondage and encouraged others to follow suit. His approach often included arranging marriages for former slaves into respected families, thus restoring their full rights and social standing. Numerous accounts highlight that he would free any enslaved person who entered his care.
“The freeing of slaves was regarded as the high-mountain road that led to heights of divine nearness.” (Surah Al-Balad, Ch.90: V.13-14)
Over time, this practice narrowed the divide between former enslavers and the formerly enslaved, fostering unity and compassion within the community.
The Prophet (PBUH) also taught his followers how to deal with oppression and injustice. He acknowledged that believers might see their rights neglected but urged them to remain patient and steadfast, trusting in Allah’s ultimate justice.
“You will see injustice; you will witness your rights suppressed and see others given preference over you.” When his followers asked how they should respond to such injustice, the Prophet replied, “Give your leaders their rights, and then ask God for yours.” (Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Afflictions, Hadith 7052)
This guidance highlights that transformation often takes time, and remaining devoted to one’s faith is essential, even in the face of hardship.
Lessons for Pakistan Today
Although outright slavery may no longer be officially recognized, Pakistan grapples with ongoing challenges such as forced labor and unfair labor practices. Islam’s core principles—compassion, justice, and dignity—can inspire us to tackle these violations of human rights. Whether it involves individuals trapped by economic constraints or those enduring harsh working conditions, the basic Islamic teaching remains constant: exploitation in any form is unacceptable.
Understanding these Islamic directives and recalling Allah’s command to treat each other justly can motivate concrete change. Real progress begins by raising awareness, supporting fair labor laws, and ensuring that everyone’s fundamental rights are upheld. By embracing the spirit of empathy and morality laid out in our faith, we can move closer to establishing a society grounded in compassion and respect for all.
